Nintendo sits atop the home video-game market. Its Wii, though less technologically advanced than
Microsoft’s Xbox 360 or
Sony’s PlayStation 3, continues to outsell those machines and is now in more than 20 million homes.
So why are retailers having so much trouble selling Wii games?
Take
Super Smash Bros. Brawl. It was one the most hotly anticipated video
games of the year; it sold more than 1.4 million copies during the
first week of its release, in early March, and broke records for
Nintendo of America.
“We certainly have a built-in fan base for
Smash,” said Denise Kaigler, Nintendo of America’s vice president for
corporate affairs. “I’m hoping that we can continue to generate success
and awareness of the game.”
But sales dropped more than 90
percent over the first four weeks, according to estimates from VG
Chartz, a team of analysts who study video-game sales.
Some major retail chains — including Wal-Mart
and Toys “R” Us — have already begun bundling the Smash Bros. game with
Wii machines for sales online, a sign that the base of hard-core gamers
who went looking for the game has been depleted.
Retailers
confirm the sharp drop. “We sold a couple thousand copies in the first
week,” said Xavier Pervez, assistant manager at a GameStop in Fairfield, Conn. “It’s dropped off significantly now, maybe 100 in each of the last couple weeks.”
Toys
“R” Us has instructed its sales staff to warn customers that some Wiis
cannot read the Smash Bros. disc, and to refuse to exchange the game if
customers later claim it is defective. Some parents who receive that
warning are just as happy to buy a different game instead. But Nintendo
claims few Wiis are subject to the malfunction, and Toys “R” Us sales
staff said few customers have been dissuaded from buying or keeping the
game.
“The number we got back for return was pretty minimal,” a
saleswoman, Christina Giori, said. “Maybe eight copies out of 500. It’s
something Nintendo’s really trying to crack down on.”
A number of
games that garnered critical acclaim in recent months, notably the
cartoonish action-adventure game Zack & Wiki and the off-kilter
action-adventure No More Heroes, have yielded disappointing sales.
Over
the first three months of the year, only three other Wii titles broke
the list of top 10 best-selling games compiled by the NPD Group, a
market research firm: Super Mario Galaxy, Guitar Hero III and Wii Play,
a sports game that comes with the purchase of a much-needed additional
game controller. The Wii may not be behind the success of all those
titles, though; Guitar Hero, for example, sold 2.2 million copies for
the Wii, but 2.8 million copies for the Xbox 360 and almost 5 million
for two versions of the PlayStation.
The problem is that, in
marketing the Wii, Nintendo cast a wide net and caught more than the
big fish. The Wii’s innovative motion-sensitive controller and a price
lower than the rival machines appeal to a broader audience than the
traditional market of young male hard-core gamers. Younger children,
women and older consumers, who historically have not been sought by the
video-game industry, have discovered video games through the Wii — just
not that many of them.
These new gamers are content with the
games they have, often going no further than the Wii Sports game that
comes with the machine. They don’t buy new games with the fervor of a
traditional gamer who is constantly seeking new stimulation.
The
average Wii owner buys only 3.7 games a year, compared with 4.7 for
Xbox 360 owners and 4.6 for PlayStation 3 owners, said a Wedbush Morgan
analyst, Michael Pachter. “It reflects the broadening of the
demographic,” he said. “Nintendo’s market doesn’t feel the same sense
of urgency to buy every game that’s coming out.”
“You don’t see a
lot of titles that reach 30 to 40 percent of the installed base,” said
a Lazard Capital analyst, Colin Sebastian. “My in-laws in Texas have a
Wii sitting on their living-room floor next to the TV, which to me is
kind of amazing. They have Wii Sports, a Brain Age game, Wii Play.
That’s about it.”
Part of the problem, analysts say, is that
other game makers have yet to embrace unconventional advertising
methods that can reach this broader audience. Nintendo did it by
promoting its memory game Brain Age on the radio.
“Advertising on GameInformer and 1up.com
just isn’t reaching this audience,” Mr. Pachter said. “When you make a
game like Zack & Wiki or Boogie, which turns the hard core off and
doesn’t reach the masses, then you’re in trouble.”
Still, not all
third-party publishers have found the Wii market difficult to crack.
Multiplatform games like Ubisoft’s Rayman: Raving Rabbids, a cartoon
action-adventure, have found receptive audiences.
Hudson Soft has had success with titles including Sudoku, crossword puzzles, jigsaw puzzles and fishing games.
“The
kind of person that buys a Wii is not the same kind of person that buys
a PS3 or an Xbox,” said John Greiner, the chief executive of Hudson
Entertainment, the North American arm of Hudson Soft. “You have to be
very specific when you design a game and target not only the gameplay
mechanics for that user, but also the marketing for that kind of a
product launch.”
Hudson has also benefited from an especially
close relationship with Nintendo. Hudson developed Mario Party 8,
consistently one of the Wii’s top sellers, and has been one of the
greatest beneficiaries of the Wii Virtual Console, which charges users
to play classic video games.
Nintendo itself seems primarily
focused on expanding this casual audience, while continuing to deliver
sequels to its most beloved franchises including Mario Kart Wii, the
latest incarnation of its popular driving simulator, which will be
released next week.
Ms. Kaigler, the Nintendo spokeswoman, says
the company hopes Mario Kart will serve as a “bridge title” between
casual gamers and core fans, with the help of a steering wheel device
into which a Wii controller can fit.
Wii Fit, an exercise game
due next month, is expected to receive more marketing dollars than any
game in Nintendo’s history, Mr. Pachter said — and the money will not
be spent wooing young men. “Wii Fit is just not aimed at hard-core
gamers,” Mr. Pachter said. “It’s definitely aimed at the Oprah crowd. I bet they sell a million units a week for every pound that Oprah says she lost on it.”
http://www.nytimes.com/
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