Monday, September 1, 2008

What to do when Windows XP Service Pack 3 won't install

XPShrunk.jpg

Windows XP Service Pack 3 has been out since April,
but it's only now being widely pushed out onto Australian desktops via
Windows Update, meaning that pretty much everyone is going to have to
deal with it regardless of their geek status. For most people, that
means a hefty download (60MB or more) and the usual delays and reboots
to have a fully-patched PC. But what if the service pack doesn't
install? Read on for our guide to fixing some common SP3 problems.




I've
installed SP3 on several XP machines by now, and haven't had problems
with most of them -- but today I encountered a machine that flat-out
refused to install SP3, even though it had detected that it was
available. That process has ended up with Microsoft Support (and still
isn't resolved), but there's plenty of steps you can take before you're
forced to hit the phones.

Get the basics right



Although SP3 doesn't add much major new functionality (as we've pointed out
before),
it is a fairly invasive update, so maximise your chances of getting it
to install right. Reboot your machine, and close down any applications
that launch during startup. Fire up Internet Explorer (Firefox isn't a
good choice in this context). If you haven't previously been through
the oh-so-annoying Windows validation process, you'll need get that out
of the way first by visiting this page and clicking on the 'Validate Windows' button in the top-left corner. Then go to Windows Update and follow the prompts to install SP3.

Troubleshooting steps



Unfortunately, there are plenty of elements that can make SP3 go wrong,
from strange hardware drivers to individual hardware products. If you
encounter a specific error message pointing to a particular product,
try disabling it and attempt a reinstall. If you get a very generic
message (like the one at the top of this article), you'll need to try
some more general steps.

For no obvious reason, Microsoft has produced a troubleshooting guide to installing SP3
as part of its Knowledge Base, but doesn't actually link to it from the
SP3 installation error page. Once you do find it, it proposes five
steps: reboot and try again, try install a downloaded version rather
than the Windows Update version, disable your antivirus software, make
sure Background Intelligent Transfer Service is enabled, and clear the
software distribution folder. You can read the details of each step in the support document, but here's two important points to note which it doesn't mention.

Firstly, if you choose to download the standalone SP3 installation
rather than using Windows Update (step 2 in Microsoft's list), be aware
that it weighs in at 316MB -- a hefty amount if you're on a restricted
download limit and an impossible amount if you use dial-up. Microsoft
does offer an alternative service where you can order SP3 on a CD, but that costs $14.95 for delivery charges. Even nastier, despite that huge price, delivery takes between 2 to 4 weeks.

Secondly, if you do download the full installer or order the CD,
Microsoft telephone support recommends installing it in safe mode,
though this isn't mentioned in the Knowledge Base article. (Access Safe
Mode by holding down the F8 key during booting.)

Contact support



If all that fails, Microsoft is offering free telephone support for XP
SP3 service pack problems until April 2009. Ring on 13 20 58 (for
Australian users); be prepared to wait for a while and repeat
information several times. With that said, the staff I encountered were
courteous, and everyone was aware that SP3 users are entitled to free
support.

From : http://www.lifehacker.com.au/